# Pipa, lo strumento tradizionale cinese a suono, ha più di... ## Quick Navigation - [Find Partners](https://www.hellotalk.com/partners.md): Discover language exchange partners worldwide - [Language Exchange](https://www.hellotalk.com/partners/exchange.md): Practice with native speakers worldwide - [Moments](https://www.hellotalk.com/moments.md): Share your language learning journey - [Topics](https://www.hellotalk.com/topics.md): Explore trending topics and discussions - [Chat & Messaging](https://www.hellotalk.com/features/chat.md): Text, voice, and video conversations - [Voice Rooms](https://www.hellotalk.com/features/voiceroom.md): Join live audio conversations - [Live Streaming](https://www.hellotalk.com/features/live-streaming.md): Interactive classes and language sessions - [Certified Teachers](https://www.hellotalk.com/features/certified-teachers.md): Learn from professional language instructors - [Immersive Learning](https://www.hellotalk.com/features/immersive-learning.md): Learn everywhere with instant translations - [Translation Tools](https://www.hellotalk.com/features/translation.md): Instant translation between any languages - [AI-Powered Apps](https://www.hellotalk.com/aiapps.md): Access specialized learning tools - [Language AI Apps](https://www.hellotalk.com/aiapps.md): Discover our AI-powered language learning applications - [All Features](https://www.hellotalk.com/features.md): Explore all learning features and tools - [Download](https://www.hellotalk.com/download.md): Get HelloTalk on iOS and Android ## Author - **Name**: Isa罗玢 - **Username**: @talk_Elia321 ## Content Pipa, lo strumento tradizionale cinese a suono, ha più di duemila anni. Lo strumento più conosciuto come "pipa" appare verso la dinastia qin in cina Poesia scritta da un poeta 琵琶行 白居易 浔阳江头夜送客，枫叶荻花秋瑟瑟。 主人下马客在船，举酒欲饮无管弦。 醉不成欢惨将别，别时茫茫江浸月。 忽闻水上琵琶声，主人忘归客不发。 寻声暗问弹者谁？琵琶声停欲语迟。 移船相近邀相见，添酒回灯重开宴。 千呼万唤始出来，犹抱琵琶半遮面。 转轴拨弦三两声，未成曲调先有情。 弦弦掩抑声声思，似诉平生不得志。 低眉信手续续弹，说尽心中无限事。 轻拢慢捻抹复挑，初为霓裳后六幺。 大弦嘈嘈如急雨，小弦切切如私语。 嘈嘈切切错杂弹，大珠小珠落玉盘。 间关莺语花底滑，幽咽泉流冰下难。 冰泉冷涩弦凝绝，凝绝不通声暂歇。 别有幽愁暗恨生，此时无声胜有声。 银瓶乍破水浆迸，铁骑突出刀枪鸣。 曲终收拨当心画，四弦一声如裂帛。 东船西舫悄无言，唯见江心秋月白。 沉吟放拨插弦中，整顿衣裳起敛容。 自言本是京城女，家在虾蟆陵下住。 十三学得琵琶成，名属教坊第一部。 曲罢曾教善才服，妆成每被秋娘妒。 五陵年少争缠头，一曲红绡不知数。 钿头银篦击节碎，血色罗裙翻酒污。 今年欢笑复明年，秋月春风等闲度。 弟走从军阿姨死，暮去朝来颜色故。 门前冷落鞍马稀，老大嫁作商人妇。 商人重利轻别离，前月浮梁买茶去。 去来江口守空船，绕船月明江水寒。 夜深忽梦少年事，梦啼妆泪红阑干。 我闻琵琶已叹息，又闻此语重唧唧。 同是天涯沦落人，相逢何必曾相识！ 我从去年辞帝京，谪居卧病浔阳城。 浔阳地僻无音乐，终岁不闻丝竹声。 住近湓江地低湿，黄芦苦竹绕宅生。 其间旦暮闻何物？杜鹃啼血猿哀鸣。 春江花朝秋月夜，往往取酒还独倾。 岂无山歌与村笛？呕哑嘲哳难为听。 今夜闻君琵琶语，如听仙乐耳暂明。 莫辞更坐弹一曲，为君翻作琵琶行。 感我此言良久立，却坐促弦弦转急。 凄凄不似向前声，满座重闻皆掩泣。 座中泣下谁最多？江州司马青衫湿。 注释译文 词句注释 1.左迁：贬官，降职。与下文所言“迁谪”同义。古人尊右卑左，故称降职为左迁。 2.铮铮：形容金属、玉器等相击声。京都声：指唐代京城流行的乐曲声调。 3.倡女：歌女。倡，古时歌舞艺人。 4.善才：当时对琵琶师或曲师的通称，犹今之“能手”。 5.委身：托身，这里指嫁的意思。为：做。贾（gǔ）人：商人。 6.命酒：叫手下人摆酒。 7.悯然：悲愁的神色。一作“悯默”。 8.漂（piāo）沦：漂泊沦落。 9.出官：京官外调。 10.恬然：淡泊宁静的样子。 11.迁谪（zhé）：贬官降职或流放。 12.为（wéi）：创作。长句：指七言诗。 13.歌：作歌，动词。 14.凡：总共。六百一十六：《全唐诗》《白氏长庆集》均作“六百一十二”。言：字。 15.命：命名，题名。 16.浔阳江：据考证，为流经浔阳城中的湓水，即今江西省九江市中的龙开河（已被人工填埋），经湓浦口注入长江。 17.荻（dí）花：多年生草本植物，生在水边，叶子长形，似芦苇，秋天开紫花。瑟瑟：形容枫树、芦荻被秋风吹动的声音。 18.主人：诗人自指。 19.回灯：重新拨亮灯光。一作“移灯”。 20.掩抑：掩蔽，遏抑。思：悲伤的情思。 21.志：一作“意”。 22.信手：随手。指很纯熟自然。续续弹：连续弹奏。 23.拢：左手手指按弦向里（琵琶的中部）推。捻（niǎn）：同“捻”，揉弦的动作。抹：顺手下拨的动作。挑：反手回拨的动作。 24.霓裳（cháng）：曲名，即《霓裳羽衣曲》，本为西域乐舞，唐开元年间西凉节度使杨敬述依曲创声后流入中原。六幺：大曲名，又叫《乐世》《绿腰》《录要》，为歌舞曲。一作“绿腰”。 25.大弦：琵琶上最粗的弦。嘈嘈：声音沉重抑扬。 26.小弦：琵琶上最细的弦。切切：形容声音急切细碎。 27.间关：象声词，这里形容“莺语”声（鸟鸣婉转）。 28.幽咽：遏塞不畅状。冰下难：泉流冰下阻塞难通，形容乐声由流畅变为冷涩。难，与滑相对，有涩之意。一作“水下滩”。 29.冰：一作“水”。凝绝：凝滞。凝，一作“疑”。 30.幽愁暗恨：潜藏在内心的愁恨。 31.迸：溅射。 ## Images 1. [View Image 1](https://cdn-cn.hellotalk8.com/ht-cn-1312929133/mmnt/1/250228/1/118303051/0/0/d23d2d57071bcda18954e4c9d411d57d.jpg) ## Learning Language **ZH-CN** ## Metadata - **Posted**: 2/28/2025 - **View on HelloTalk**: [https://www.hellotalk.com/moments/rSMIp4NkxcWMDD.md](https://www.hellotalk.com/moments/rSMIp4NkxcWMDD.md) ## Engagement - **Comments**: 1 --- ## Language Exchange Partners - [English Exchange Partners](https://www.hellotalk.com/partners/exchange/english.md): Connect with native English speakers - [Spanish Exchange Partners](https://www.hellotalk.com/partners/exchange/spanish.md): Connect with native Spanish speakers - [French Exchange Partners](https://www.hellotalk.com/partners/exchange/french.md): Connect with native French speakers - [Japanese Exchange Partners](https://www.hellotalk.com/partners/exchange/japanese.md): Connect with native Japanese speakers - [German Exchange Partners](https://www.hellotalk.com/partners/exchange/german.md): Connect with native German speakers - [Chinese Exchange Partners](https://www.hellotalk.com/partners/exchange/chinese.md): Connect with native Chinese speakers - [Italian Exchange Partners](https://www.hellotalk.com/partners/exchange/italian.md): Connect with native Italian speakers - [Russian Exchange Partners](https://www.hellotalk.com/partners/exchange/russian.md): Connect with native Russian speakers - [Portuguese Exchange Partners](https://www.hellotalk.com/partners/exchange/portuguese.md): Connect with native Portuguese speakers - [Arabic Exchange Partners](https://www.hellotalk.com/partners/exchange/arabic.md): Connect with native Arabic speakers - [Hindi Exchange Partners](https://www.hellotalk.com/partners/exchange/hindi.md): Connect with native Hindi speakers - [Korean Exchange Partners](https://www.hellotalk.com/partners/exchange/korean.md): Connect with native Korean speakers ## Learn Languages - [Learn English](https://www.hellotalk.com/learn/english.md): Master English with native speakers - [Learn Spanish](https://www.hellotalk.com/learn/spanish.md): Master Spanish with native speakers - [Learn French](https://www.hellotalk.com/learn/french.md): Master French with native speakers - [Learn Japanese](https://www.hellotalk.com/learn/japanese.md): Master Japanese with native speakers - [Learn German](https://www.hellotalk.com/learn/german.md): Master German with native speakers - [Learn Chinese](https://www.hellotalk.com/learn/chinese.md): Master Chinese with native speakers - [Learn Italian](https://www.hellotalk.com/learn/italian.md): Master Italian with native speakers - [Learn Russian](https://www.hellotalk.com/learn/russian.md): Master Russian with native speakers - [Learn Portuguese](https://www.hellotalk.com/learn/portuguese.md): Master Portuguese with native speakers - [Learn Arabic](https://www.hellotalk.com/learn/arabic.md): Master Arabic with native speakers - [Learn Korean](https://www.hellotalk.com/learn/korean.md): Master Korean with native speakers - [Learn Hindi](https://www.hellotalk.com/learn/hindi.md): Master Hindi with native speakers ## Partners by Country - [USA Language Partners](https://www.hellotalk.com/partners/countries/usa.md): Find language exchange partners in United States - [UK Language Partners](https://www.hellotalk.com/partners/countries/uk.md): Find language exchange partners in United Kingdom - [Canada Language Partners](https://www.hellotalk.com/partners/countries/canada.md): Find language exchange partners in Canada - [Australia Language Partners](https://www.hellotalk.com/partners/countries/australia.md): Find language exchange partners in Australia - [Japan Language Partners](https://www.hellotalk.com/partners/countries/japan.md): Find language exchange partners in Japan - [Korea Language Partners](https://www.hellotalk.com/partners/countries/korea.md): Find language exchange partners in Korea - [China Language Partners](https://www.hellotalk.com/partners/countries/china.md): Find language exchange partners in China - [Spain Language Partners](https://www.hellotalk.com/partners/countries/spain.md): Find language exchange partners in Spain - [France Language Partners](https://www.hellotalk.com/partners/countries/france.md): Find language exchange partners in France - [Germany Language Partners](https://www.hellotalk.com/partners/countries/germany.md): Find language exchange partners in Germany - [Brazil Language Partners](https://www.hellotalk.com/partners/countries/brazil.md): Find language exchange partners in Brazil - [India Language Partners](https://www.hellotalk.com/partners/countries/india.md): Find language exchange partners in India ## Resources - [Download iOS App](https://apps.apple.com/app/hellotalk/id557130558): Get HelloTalk on the App Store - [Download Android App](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.hellotalk): Get HelloTalk on Google Play - [AI Language Apps](https://www.hellotalk.com/aiapps.md): Explore AI-powered language learning tools - [About HelloTalk](https://www.hellotalk.com/about.md): Learn more about our mission - [Blog](https://www.hellotalk.com/blog.md): Language learning tips and stories - [Help Center](https://www.hellotalk.com/faq.md): Get answers to common questions --- *HelloTalk connects you with native speakers worldwide for authentic language practice and cultural exchange.*