# 卷一高帝纪 刘邦，西汉王朝的开国皇帝，以其功劳最高被世人称为汉高祖。他出身于农家，早年当过亭长，为人豁达，宽厚待人... ## Quick Navigation - [Find Partners](https://www.hellotalk.com/partners.md): Discover language exchange partners worldwide - [Language Exchange](https://www.hellotalk.com/partners/exchange.md): Practice with native speakers worldwide - [Moments](https://www.hellotalk.com/moments.md): Share your language learning journey - [Topics](https://www.hellotalk.com/topics.md): Explore trending topics and discussions - [Chat & Messaging](https://www.hellotalk.com/features/chat.md): Text, voice, and video conversations - [Voice Rooms](https://www.hellotalk.com/features/voiceroom.md): Join live audio conversations - [Live Streaming](https://www.hellotalk.com/features/live-streaming.md): Interactive classes and language sessions - [Certified Teachers](https://www.hellotalk.com/features/certified-teachers.md): Learn from professional language instructors - [Immersive Learning](https://www.hellotalk.com/features/immersive-learning.md): Learn everywhere with instant translations - [Translation Tools](https://www.hellotalk.com/features/translation.md): Instant translation between any languages - [AI-Powered Apps](https://www.hellotalk.com/aiapps.md): Access specialized learning tools - [Language AI Apps](https://www.hellotalk.com/aiapps.md): Discover our AI-powered language learning applications - [All Features](https://www.hellotalk.com/features.md): Explore all learning features and tools - [Download](https://www.hellotalk.com/download.md): Get HelloTalk on iOS and Android ## Author - **Name**: 山雾幽玄 - **Username**: @lol_kingsley184 ## Content 卷一高帝纪 刘邦，西汉王朝的开国皇帝，以其功劳最高被世人称为汉高祖。他出身于农家，早年当过亭长，为人豁达，宽厚待人。在秦末年间，刘邦奋起草莽，反秦暴政。他击败项羽，提三尺剑取天下，成为历史上第一个起于社会下层的皇帝，彻底打破了封建贵族的世袭格局。 【传奇身世】 汉高祖刘邦是西汉王朝的开国皇帝，秦朝沛郡丰邑中阳里（今江苏丰县）人，字季。也有人说刘季是刘邦的小名。 古代帝王的出生，常伴有神秘的故事流传，刘邦也不例外。传说刘邦的母亲坐在湖边休息，梦见自己与一条大龙神交。当时，天色顷刻间一片阴暗，黑压压的，好像要塌下来一样。紧接着，诡异的风声也随之而来，令人心里直发毛。刘邦的父亲察觉到天色骤变，走出茅屋到湖边想唤回刘邦的母亲，不想却见到了更加惊悚的一幕：一条五爪巨龙正盘旋在刘邦母亲的上方，时而呼啸着吞云吐雾，时而俯卧在刘邦母亲的身上。四周火光四起，电闪雷鸣。没过多久，刘邦的母亲就发现自己怀孕了，并在十个月之后生下一个男孩，这个男孩就是刘邦。 刘邦有着高高的鼻梁，漂亮的胡子，隆起的额头，左腿上还有72颗黑痣。他为人性情豁达，处事大度，有仁爱之心，不愿从事农业生产。 到了壮年时，他当上了泗水（今江苏沛县东）亭长，与官吏们都混得很熟。 刘邦贪杯好色，平日里常常到王老太、武大娘的酒馆赊酒喝，并时常醉卧不起。武大娘、王老太见刘邦身上常有怪异，刘邦每次来酒馆中饮酒，店里酒的销量就会增加好几倍。于是每到年终时，这两家酒馆就把刘邦欠酒钱的债券撕掉，不向他要债。 刘邦曾在咸阳服徭役时看到秦始皇出行时的壮观场景，当时他不由自主地感叹道：“哎呀，大丈夫就应当像这样活在世上！” 【吕公嫁女】 在刘邦担任亭长期间，单父（今山东单县）人吕公为了避开仇家跑到沛县投靠县令，这在当时是一件热闹的事情。吕公学识渊博，喜欢给人看面相，是个有名望的人。他刚到沛县的时候，当地豪杰、官吏等名流纷纷上门送贺礼，想一睹吕公的风采。县中主吏萧何负责收宾客的礼金。为此，萧何还做了一个规定：贺礼以一千为界限。送一千以上的有资格坐在堂上，送一千以下的就只能坐在堂下。 刘邦向来轻视官吏们的这种做法，就在拜帖上写贺钱一万，实际不带一分钱。这个拜帖送到吕公手上，吕公看了大吃一惊，赶忙出来迎接贵客。 萧何见到吕公，附在他耳边轻轻说：“刘季这个人大话说得多，能办成的事情很少。”吕公打量了一下刘邦，觉得他的相貌属于大富大贵之人，便不听萧何的劝告，把刘邦请了进去，并且吩咐下人给他安排一个上座。刘邦坐在上座，神色自若。这一切，吕公都看在眼里。 酒宴结束后，吕公示意刘邦留下，并对他说：“我见过这么多人的面相，没有见过像你这样的，希望你好好珍惜自己的人生。我有一个女儿还没有嫁人，愿意嫁给你做妻子。” 对于吕公的提议，刘邦自然是满心欢喜地答应。不过吕公的妻子并不愿意，她对吕公说：“你常常说我们的女儿命好，会嫁给富贵人家。沛县令跟你关系这么好，向你提亲，你都不答应，现在怎么把女儿嫁给这样的人？”吕公回答：“这不是你们女人能懂的事情。” 就这样，吕公将女儿吕雉许配给了当时一无所有的刘邦邦。 【斩蟒起义】 刘邦以亭长的身份为沛县押送徒役上骊山。半路上，不少徒役都逃走了。刘邦知道徒役人数减少，押送的人肯定会受惩罚。当一行人走到丰西大泽中时，刘邦下令停下来饮酒。刘邦对徒役们说：“你们都去逃命吧。反正去骊山也是死，不去骊山也是死，不如逃走，可能还有一条生路。”他趁着夜色把所有徒役都放了。 当时，徒役中有十多个壮士非常激动，表示愿意跟随刘邦一块儿走。刘邦喝了几口烈酒，就决定连夜抄小路通过沼泽地。他派一个人先行探路，没一会儿，这个人就神色慌张地跑回来说：“前方有条大蟒蛇挡住了去路，我们还是回去吧。” 刘邦听后，愤怒地说：“大丈夫有什么好害怕的？不过是一条蛇而已！”说完，刘邦借着几分醉意上前，拔剑将大蟒蛇拦腰斩成两截。道路通了，刘邦带人继续往前走。 后面还没跟上来的士兵们刚走到斩蛇的地方，就看到一个穿得破破烂烂的老妇人哭得死去活来。士兵们问老妇人为什么哭得这样凄惨，老妇人说：“我的孩子是白帝的儿子，变化成蛇，在道路中间休息，没想到刚才被赤帝的儿子给杀了啊！”士兵们都以为老妇人是失心疯，故意耍着他们玩，就想让她吃点苦头，没想到老妇人却化成了云雾，消失了。 见到这个情景的士兵把老妇人的事情告诉了刘邦，刘邦心中暗暗高兴。没过多久，刘邦斩白帝之子的事在随行的人中传开。渐渐地，人们开始畏惧他，把他视为头领。为了逃避朝廷的追捕，刘邦率领部众躲在大泽之中。 ## Images 1. 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