# 西湖龙井是中国十大名茶之一，属绿茶，其产于浙江省杭州市西湖龙井村周围群山，并因此得名，具有1200多年历史[1]。...

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## Author

- **Name**: IRENE
- **Username**: @me_irene434

## Content

西湖龙井是中国十大名茶之一，属绿茶，其产于浙江省杭州市西湖龙井村周围群山，并因此得名，具有1200多年历史[1]。清乾隆游览杭州西湖时，盛赞西湖龙井茶，把狮峰山下胡公庙前的十八棵茶树封为“御茶”。西湖龙井按外形和内质的优次分作1～8级。

特级西湖龙井茶扁平光滑挺直，色泽嫩绿光润，香气鲜嫩清高，滋味鲜爽甘醇，叶底细嫩呈朵。清明节前采制的龙井茶简称明前龙井，美称女儿红，“院外风荷西子笑，明前龙井女儿红。”西湖龙井茶与西湖一样，是人、自然、文化三者的完美结晶，是西湖地域文化的重要载体[2]。

2001年7月，西湖龙井终于被国家质量技术监督局列入首批原产地命名保护产品名单。[19]

中文名
西湖龙井
茶叶类别
绿茶
产地
浙江省杭州市
牌号
"狮"、"龙"、"梅”
品质特征
色绿、香郁、味甘、形美
功效
提神、生津止渴、降脂和降胆固醇
传承人
戚英杰[17]  
荣誉称号
中国十大名茶之一
西湖龙井分一级产区和二级产区，一级产区包括传统的“狮（峰）、龙（井）、云（栖）、虎（跑）、梅（家坞）”五大核心产区，二级产区是除了一级产区外西湖区所产的龙井。“狮”字号为龙井狮峰一带所产，“龙”字号为龙井、翁家山一带所产，“云”字号为云栖、五云山一带所产，“虎”字号为虎跑一带所产，“梅”字号为梅家坞一带所产。
地理气候

西湖龙井产于浙江杭州西湖的狮峰、翁家山、虎跑、梅家坞、云栖、灵隐一带的群山之中。这里气候温和，雨量充沛，光照漫射。土壤微酸，土层深厚，排水性好。林木茂盛，溪润常流。年平均气温16℃，年降水量在1500毫米左右，优越的自然条件，有利于茶树的生长发育，茶芽不停萌发，采摘时间长，全年可采30批左右，几乎是茶叶中采摘次数最多的。品质特征

西湖龙井茶，外形扁平挺秀，色泽绿翠，内质清香味醇，泡在杯中，芽叶色绿。素以“色绿、香郁、味甘、形美”四绝称著。

春茶中的特级西湖龙井、浙江龙井外形扁平光滑，苗锋尖削，芽长于叶，色泽嫩绿，体表无茸毛；汤色嫩绿（黄）明亮；清香或嫩栗香，但有部分茶带高火香；滋味清爽或浓醇；叶底嫩绿，尚完整。其余各级龙井茶随着级别的下降，外形色泽由嫩绿→青绿→墨绿，茶身由小到大，茶条由光滑至粗糙；香味由嫩爽转向浓粗，四级茶开始有粗味；叶底由嫩芽转向对夹叶，色泽由嫩黄→青绿→黄褐。 夏秋龙井茶，色泽暗绿或深绿，茶身较大，体表无茸毛，汤色黄亮，有清香但较粗糙，滋味浓略涩，叶底黄亮，总体品质比同级春茶差。[6]

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## Metadata

- **Posted**: 3/23/2025
- **View on HelloTalk**: [https://www.hellotalk.com/moments/qkSGA2JJNtO5DD.md](https://www.hellotalk.com/moments/qkSGA2JJNtO5DD.md)

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