# 陈平 【功成封赏】 汉六年（前201），有人告发楚王韩信谋反。将领们说：“赶紧发兵活埋他。”高祖问陈平，陈平一再推...

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## Author

- **Name**: 山雾幽玄
- **Username**: @lol_kingsley184

## Content

陈平
【功成封赏】
汉六年（前201），有人告发楚王韩信谋反。将领们说：“赶紧发兵活埋他。”高祖问陈平，陈平一再推辞后说：“如今陛下的军队不如楚国精锐，将领的才干又赶不上韩信，如果发兵攻打他，这就促使他同我们作战，对陛下您的安危很不利啊。”高祖说：“那怎么办？”陈平说：“南方有个云梦泽，陛下假装出游云梦，在陈县会见诸侯。韩信听到天子怀着善意出游，必然会到郊外迎接陛下。拜见时，陛下趁机将他拿下。”高祖觉得他的主意不错，于是便随即出发，果然在云梦拿下了韩信，平定了楚地。
高祖回到洛阳后，与有功之臣剖符确定封赏。当时与陈平剖符，世代相传而不断绝，封为户牖侯。陈平辞谢说：“这不是我的功劳。”皇上说：“我采用了先生的计谋，克敌制胜，这不是功劳是什么呢？”陈平说：“不是魏无知，我怎么能入朝为官呢？”皇上说：“先生真是不忘本啊。”于是又赏赐了魏无知。
此后，陈平曾以护军中尉的身份跟从高祖征讨陈豨和黥布。他一共出过六次奇计，每次都增加了封邑。他的奇计有的颇为隐秘，世间无人得知。
【出任丞相】
孝惠帝六年（前189），相国曹参去世，安国侯王陵被任命为右丞相，陈平为左丞相。
两年后，孝惠帝去世。吕太后想立吕氏宗族的人为王，问王陵，王陵说：“不行。”又问陈平，陈平说：“可以。”吕太后发怒，于是假意提升王陵为皇帝的太傅，实际上不重用他。王陵于是称病辞职，闭门不出，始终不朝见皇帝，七年后去世。吕太后就调任陈平为右丞相，任命辟阳侯审食其为左丞相。
吕常因从前陈平为高祖出谋划策捉拿樊哙，多次进谗言说：“陈丞相不理政务，每天只会饮美酒，玩弄妇女。”陈平听说后，饮酒作乐日益严重。吕太后闻知，暗自高兴。她当着吕的面对陈平说：“俗语说‘小孩和妇女的话不可信’，就看你对我怎么样了。不要怕吕说你的坏话。”
吕太后立吕氏宗族的人为王，陈平假装顺从这件事。等到吕太后去世，陈平跟太尉周勃合谋，诛灭了吕氏宗族，拥立孝文皇帝即位。陈平是此事的主要策划者。审食其也被免去左丞相一职。
【事奉文帝】
孝文帝即位后，陈平想把右丞相的尊位让给周勃，于是托病引退。孝文帝赏赐陈平黄金千金，加封食邑三千户。后来周勃自知才能与陈平相去甚远，于是托病请求免去右丞相的职位，陈平独自担任整个丞相的职务。
孝文帝二年（前178），丞相陈平去世，谥号为献侯。他的儿子共侯陈买接替侯位。陈买的儿子陈恢为侯二十三年去世，他的儿子陈何接替侯位。陈何为侯二十三年时，犯了抢占他人妻子的罪，处以死刑，封国被废除。
当初陈平曾经说过：“我经常使用诡秘的计谋，这是道家所禁忌的。我的后代如果被废黜，也就止住了，终归不能再兴起，因为我暗中积下了很多祸因。”此后陈平的曾孙陈掌靠着是卫家亲戚的关系，希望能够接续陈家原来的封号，但终究未能实现。
太史公曰：丞相陈平年少时喜欢黄帝、老子的学说。当他在砧板上分割祭肉的时候，志向已经很远大了。他曾经彷徨于楚、魏之间，最终归附高祖。他常常想出妙计，解救危难，消除国家的祸患。到了吕后执政时期，事有多变，但陈平却能自免于祸，安定汉室，保持自身荣耀的名望，被称为贤相难道不是善始善终的事吗！假如没有才智和谋略，谁能做到呢？

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## Metadata

- **Posted**: 8/19/2025
- **View on HelloTalk**: [https://www.hellotalk.com/moments/RREyrLL2DPPNHD.md](https://www.hellotalk.com/moments/RREyrLL2DPPNHD.md)
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