# “西北望长安，可怜无数山”——“贞观鉴”特展观展记 离乡已十七个春秋，越来越害怕听到有关家乡的事情。老早听说闵行博...

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## Author

- **Name**: Bob
- **Username**: @at_efrain4

## Content

“西北望长安，可怜无数山”——“贞观鉴”特展观展记

离乡已十七个春秋，越来越害怕听到有关家乡的事情。老早听说闵行博物馆开了一个特展，都是来自西安的文物，一直没有去看。

以前很喜欢夸家乡的历史文化，什么十三朝古都，什么古城墙，什么西市东市，什么美食繁多。现在对这些厌倦了，过去的事情不想再提了，大唐盛世也不想再夸了。只想活在当下。

有朋友想去西安旅游，问我哪里好玩，我会说没什么好玩的，大明宫只剩下一个土台台，丹凤门不过是几个土坎坎而已，古城墙也只是明代的而已。朋友问我西安有什么美食，我会说没什么好吃的，都是碳水而已。

曾经一度怀疑，大唐盛世真的存在过吗，是后世人吹出来的吧。几个土坎坎又能说明什么。就算有盛世，那当时的人就没有痛苦吗？就一定快乐吗？

这一天，闲来无事，想想还是去看看吧。于是来到了"贞观鉴——大唐历史文化主题展"。

序厅

展览以昭陵六骏浮雕复制品拉开序幕，六匹曾随李世民南征北战的骏马——特勒骠、青骓、什伐赤、飒露紫、拳毛騧和白蹄乌。

第一章：大唐初立

本展区，一组贴金彩绘文武官俑格外引人注目。文官俑的眉毛、胡须根根分明，服饰图案细腻有序，连两侧耳洞都塑造得极为逼真，体现了大唐"兼听则明"的时代精神。

而武官俑身着明光铠，胸前背后的铜镜在阳光下熠熠生辉——这种设计不仅美观，实战中更能反射阳光使敌人目眩，展现了唐代军事科技的先进。

展区中央的尉迟敬德墓志堪称"镇展之宝"。

第二章：昌明初现

本展区生动再现了贞观年间的社会生活图景。出土于李贤墓的三彩女骑马俑尤为吸睛——女俑头戴翻檐胡帽，身着胡装，眉清目秀中透着一股英气，反映了唐代女性地位的提升与胡风盛行的社会风貌。

而白陶抬蹄马则是一件罕见的舞马形象，右前蹄抬起似正随乐起舞，肌肉线条刻画得强劲有力，动感十足。

乐舞俑阵列展现了唐代艺术的繁荣。这些俑或圆鼓双腮吹奏乐器，或挥臂击鼓衣带飘飘，神态各异却都充满活力。

展墙上的长安城布局图与陶鸱尾建筑构件则让人遥想当时世界第一大都市的宏伟气象。

鸱尾作为宫殿屋顶装饰，其硕大的体量暗示着唐代建筑的壮丽风格。

第三章：丝路华章

本展区集中展示了唐代对外开放的丰硕成果。波斯风格的鎏金银壶是中西文化交流的绝佳例证。

与骆驼相关的文物群同样令人驻足。这些背负货物的骆驼俑与胡商形象，再现了丝绸之路上"驼铃声声，商旅不绝"的繁荣景象。

第四章：治世遗韵

本展区通过彩绘天王俑、镇墓兽等墓葬文物，既反映了唐代人的生死观念，也暗喻了权力更迭中的不安与守护。

展览以一面葵边鸾兽铜镜作结，镜背鸾凤与神兽腾空相对，极富动感。

走出展厅，忽然觉得，过去不应被忘记。又想起了大明宫正门——丹凤门遗址所剩的那几道“土坎坎”，可以想象当时这座门有五个门道。就为了保护留下的这点痕迹，建造了一个大建筑物盖住了它。这是人们倔强地在和遗忘做对抗。在五个门道旁徘徊，不愿意离去。

如果“过去”没有意义，那么“现在”也就没了意义，因为“现在”随时会变成“过去”。

当你不能够再拥有时， 唯一可以做的，就是令自己不要忘记。

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## Learning Language

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## Topics

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## Metadata

- **Posted**: 4/20/2025
- **View on HelloTalk**: [https://www.hellotalk.com/moments/I5SluRDvH2PMDD.md](https://www.hellotalk.com/moments/I5SluRDvH2PMDD.md)
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