# Mastering 'Lie' vs 'Lay': Understanding Tricky English Verbs

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## Author

- **Name**: Lillian
- **Username**: @srtalillian

## Content

Two challenging verbs in English are “lie” vs “lay”. 
Here are their differences. 

In the present tense: 
“Lie” means to rest or recline. To be in a flat position on a surface. 
- it is used with people and animals. 

Example: 
- I am going to lie down for a nap. 
- The dog lies down next to the fireplace. 
- She lies in bed all day on Sundays.


“Lay” means to put something down on a surface, usually gently. 

(Notice how with “lay” we use an object, where with “lie” we do not use an object)

Example: 
- I will lay the books down on the table. (The books are the object)
- She lays the baby down for a nap. (The baby is the object) 
- The father lays his glasses on the floor. (His glasses is the object)



In the past tense: 
“Lie” becomes “lay” (this is confusing!) 
 
Example:
- He lay on the couch for hours yesterday. 
- The cat lay next to the front door waiting for his owner for three hours on Tuesday.


“Lay” becomes “laid”

Example: 
- I laid the backpack next to my bed. 
- The mother laid her baby down to nap. 



In the present participle: 
“Lie” becomes “lying” 
 
Example: 
- The boy was lying down before the party. 
- I was lying in bed waiting for my friend to come over. 


“Lay” becomes “laying” 

Examples:
- Laying the food out on the table is a good idea. 
- They were laying the clothing out to dry after being washed.

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## Learning Language

**English**

## Topics

#317

## Metadata

- **Posted**: 4/8/2020
- **View on HelloTalk**: [https://www.hellotalk.com/moments/EVXGN0qLEGLzZD.md](https://www.hellotalk.com/moments/EVXGN0qLEGLzZD.md)

## Engagement

- **Comments**: 29
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