# Moments by Mamod
**@o_mamod**

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Showing 30 of 39 moments

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## 1. 8/15/2025

Please help me to correct my pronunciation. 🙏🙏

**Language**: English

**Voice**: [Listen to recording](https://cdn-cn.hellotalk8.com/ht-cn-1312929133/mmnt/2/250815/0/147873416/0/0/ed893a41-55cf-4632-947d-f58bb27d6614.aac)

*6 likes · 14 comments · 131 views*

[View this moment](https://www.hellotalk.com/moments/BIIUAMSNqxqjHD.md)

---

## 2. 8/8/2025

📘 Practice Lesson 7 – كلمات عربية بالتشكيل
📖 实践课程7：带着Tashkīl的阿拉伯词语
Practice Lesson 7: Arabic Words with Tashkīl

 🤲 أَسْتَغْفِرُ ٱللّٰهَ
🤍 Astaghfirullāh – I seek forgiveness from Allah
🤍 我请求真主的宽恕

 
Word 1: أَسْتَغْفِرُ (ʾastaghfiru)
阿语意思： 我请求原谅
English meaning: I seek forgiveness
•	 أَ (ʾa)
中文： همزة القطع + فَتْحَة，开口发音 “ʾa”
English: Hamzat al-qaṭʿ with fatḥah – open ʾa sound
ʾa – Arabic Basics Lesson 24
•	سْـ (s)
中文： سِين + سُكُون，清辅音 “s”
English: Sīn with sukūn – voiceless consonant s
s – Arabic Basics Lesson 1
•	ـتَـ (ta)
中文： تَاء + فَتْحَة，发音为 “ta”
English: Tāʾ with fatḥah – pronounced ta
ta – Arabic Basics Lesson 1
•	ـغْـ (gh)
中文： غَيْن + سُكُون，喉音 “gh” 不带元音
English: Ghayn with sukūn – throaty gh sound without a vowel
gh – Arabic Basics Lesson 25
•	ـفِـ (fi)
中文： فَاء + كَسْرَة，发音为 “fi”
English: Fāʾ with kasrah – pronounced fi
fi – Arabic Basics Lesson 1
•	 ـرُ (ru)
中文： رَاء + ضَمَّة，舌尖发音 “ru”
English: Rāʾ with ḍammah – rolled ru sound
ru – Arabic Basics Lesson 1
•	📌 Reading Tip 提示：
请留意连续的 سكون 发音：“سْتَغْفِ” 要顺畅连接，注意喉音 “غْ” 的位置。
Pay attention to the sequence of sukūn letters: “staghfir” should be smooth, and note the throaty gh sound.
 
🔹 Word 2: ٱللّٰهَ (Allāha)
•	📌 朗读小提示 Reading Tip：
中文：句子最后如果停顿，“ٱللّٰهَ”的“َ”会变成静音，发音是“Allāh”。
English: When pausing at the end of the sentence, the last vowel disappears, and it’s pronounced Allāh.

🎯 挑战 | Challenge
中文：试着大声读出这两个词，并用语音评论发送你的录音！
 
🌍 文化小贴士 / Cultural Tip
中文：穆斯林在忏悔、反省或犯错时常说“أَسْتَغْفِرُ ٱللّٰهَ”，表达虔诚与悔过。
English: Muslims often say “Astaghfirullāh” during repentance, mistakes, or reflection to express sincerity and remorse.

**Language**: ZH

**Voice**: [Listen to recording](https://cdn-cn.hellotalk8.com/ht-cn-1312929133/mmnt/2/250808/0/147873416/0/0/7085676d-f9b0-454b-b0cb-b3538d8c0d05.aac)

*2 likes · 74 views*

[View this moment](https://www.hellotalk.com/moments/IjqxqmIvZtWjHD.md)

---

## 3. 8/6/2025

📘 Practice Lesson 6 – كلمات عربية بالتشكيل
📖 实践课程6：带着Tashkīl的阿拉伯词语
Practice Lesson 6: Arabic Words with Tashkīl
 وَعَلَيْكُمُ ٱلسَّلَام wa-ʿalaykumu s-salāmu 
وَعَلَيْكُمُ ٱلسَّلَامُ
wa-ʿalaykumu s-salāmu – And peace be upon you too
你们也平安 🕊️
🎯 挑战 | Challenge
Try reading these words aloud with proper pronunciation and Tashkīl.
 
🌍 文化小贴士 / Cultural Tip
“وَعَلَيْكُمُ ٱلسَّلَامُ” 是对穆斯林问候 “ٱلسَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ” 的正式回应。意思是 “愿平安也降临在你们身上”。
This is the standard reply to the Islamic greeting “As-salāmu ʿalaykum” — it means “And upon you be peace.”

**Language**: ZH

**Voice**: [Listen to recording](https://cdn-cn.hellotalk8.com/ht-cn-1312929133/mmnt/2/250806/0/147873416/0/0/b70f128c-cbd5-4d37-bfbe-ebf342e4c8a1.aac)

*5 likes · 94 views*

[View this moment](https://www.hellotalk.com/moments/WHS1O5MTFKOjHD.md)

---

## 4. 7/31/2025

📘 Practice Lesson 5 – كلمات عربية بالتشكيل
📖 实践课程5：带着Tashkīl的阿拉伯词语
Practice Lesson 5: Arabic Words with Tashkīl
ٱلسَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ
assalāmu ʿalaykum

🌍 文化小贴士 / Cultural Tip
✳ 中文：
在伊斯兰文化中，「ٱلسَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ」 是一种非常常见的问候方式，常用于见面时或开始说话时。它的意思是“愿你们平安”。有时人们也会简称为「السَّلَامُ」。
✳ English:
In Islamic culture, “ٱلسَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ” is a very common greeting used when meeting someone or starting to speak. It means “Peace be upon you.” Sometimes it is shortened to “السَّلَامُ.”

**Language**: ZH

**Voice**: [Listen to recording](https://cdn-cn.hellotalk8.com/ht-cn-1312929133/mmnt/2/250731/0/147873416/0/0/a9c4b9db-7778-4826-8b2e-b00830a1dac2.aac)

*2 likes · 121 views*

[View this moment](https://www.hellotalk.com/moments/xOIDpTnNuvMtHD.md)

---

## 5. 7/29/2025

📖 实践课程4：带着Tashkīl的阿拉伯词语
Practice Lesson 4: Arabic Words with Tashkīl
ٱلْحَمْدُ لِلَّه
All praise is due to Allah

🎯 挑战 | Challenge
🗣️请尝试用语音评论读出这个句子：
ٱلْـحَمْدُ لِلَّه
尝试注意 shaddah 和 Hamzat al-Waṣl 的规则。
Try reading it in a voice comment and follow the rules for shaddah and Hamzat al-Waṣl.
 
🌍 文化小贴士 / Cultural Tip
在伊斯兰文化中，"ٱلْـحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ" 是一种表达感恩和满足的常用语。在日常生活中，人们经常在谈到好消息、完成事情或避免灾难时使用它。
In Islamic culture, "al-ḥamdu lillāh" is a very common expression of gratitude and contentment. People use it in daily life when they hear good news, complete something, or escape harm.

**Language**: ZH

**Voice**: [Listen to recording](https://cdn-cn.hellotalk8.com/ht-cn-1312929133/mmnt/2/250729/0/147873416/0/0/621ad0ee-f5e8-4659-b135-f92d013116da.aac)

*1 likes · 43 views*

[View this moment](https://www.hellotalk.com/moments/SSSExGMVSzEtHD.md)

---

## 6. 7/26/2025

📘 Practice Lesson 3 – كلمات عربية بالتشكيل
📖 实践课程3：带着Tashkīl的阿拉伯词语
Practice Lesson 3: Arabic Words with Tashkīl
ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

🎯 挑战 | Challenge
🗣️ 请在评论中试着用语音朗读上面的两个词！
Please try to read aloud and post a voice comment below!
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
Bismi-llāhi ar-raḥmāni ar-raḥīm
🎧 我会听一听你们的发音哦！
 
🌍 文化小贴士 / Cultural Tip

穆斯林在开始做任何事情前常常会说：بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ。这句话的意思是：“奉至仁至慈安拉之名”。在伊斯兰文化中，这句话用于开始诵读《古兰经》、吃饭、讲话或执行任何行为之前。有时，人们会简化说成 بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ（Bismillāh）而已。
Muslims often say: بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ, meaning "In the name of Allah, the Most Merciful, the Most Compassionate", before starting anything—like reciting the Quran, eating, speaking, or beginning any action. It is sometimes shortened to just بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ (Bismillah).

**Language**: ZH

**Voice**: [Listen to recording](https://cdn-global.hellotalk8.com/ht-global-1312929133/mmnt/2/250726/0/147873416/0/0/26620303-da27-4914-a9cd-04060e5ac472.aac)

*4 likes · 4 comments · 237 views*

[View this moment](https://www.hellotalk.com/moments/W2AJZvM0ZyWtHD.md)

---

## 7. 7/25/2025

📘Practice Lesson 2 – كلمات عربية بالتشكيل

📖 实践课程2：带着Tashkīl的阿拉伯词语

Practice Lesson 2: Arabic Words with Tashkīl


Words: بسمِ ٱللَّهِ

🎯 挑战 | Challenge

请尝试朗读以下两个词，并在评论中用语音留言：
Try to pronounce the following two words and post a voice comment below:

بِسْمِ ٱللهِ

ٱلله

**Language**: ZH

**Voice**: [Listen to recording](https://cdn-global.hellotalk8.com/ht-global-1312929133/mmnt/2/250725/0/147873416/0/0/67feea04-f019-4848-820a-5cc2cac28903.aac)

*6 likes · 7 comments · 226 views*

[View this moment](https://www.hellotalk.com/moments/VSZ1S0E3VaStHD.md)

---

## 8. 7/23/2025

📘 Practice Lesson 1 – كلمات عربية بالتشكيل

📖 实践课程1：带着Tashkīl的阿拉伯词语
Practice Lesson 1: Arabic Words with Tashkīl

📌 本课目标：通过字母、Tashkīl 和已学规则来练习朗读。
Lesson Goal: Practice reading Arabic by breaking down the letters, Tashkīl, and referring to previously learned rules.

⸻

🔹 ٱلسَّمَاءُ

Chinese：这个词的意思是“天空”
English: This word means “The sky”
Latin: as-samāʾu ☁️

Letter breakdown:
	•	ٱ = همزة وصل (Hamzat al-Waṣl)
📌 它是连接词时不发音，在开头时才发音。阿拉伯语基础课程第24课
It is not pronounced when connected to a previous word, but pronounced if the word begins a sentence. (Arabic Basics Lesson 24)
	•	ل = لام شمسية (不发音)
📌 与太阳字母“س”合并发音。阿拉伯语基础课程第2和第26课
Lāmm is a sun letter and merges with the following letter. (Arabic Basics Lesson 2 and Lesson 26)
	•	سَ = س + فَتْحَة
📌 发音为 “sa”。阿拉伯语基础课程第1课
Seen with fatḥah, pronounced “sa”. (Arabic Basics Lesson 1)
	•	ّ = شَدَّة
📌 表示这个字母是重复的。阿拉伯语基础课程第28课
Shaddah indicates the letter is doubled. (Arabic Basics Lesson 28)
	•	مَ = م + فَتْحَة
📌 发音为 “ma”。阿拉伯语基础课程第1课
Meem with fatḥah, pronounced “ma”. (Arabic Basics Lesson 1)
	•	ا = ألف مد
📌 表示“长元音 ā”。阿拉伯语基础课程第25课
Long vowel ā. (Arabic Basics Lesson 25)
	•	ء = همزة مفردة على السطر
📌 在长元音“ا”之后，写在单独一行上。阿拉伯语基础课程第23课
A standalone Hamzah written after a long alif. (Arabic Basics Lesson 23)
	•	ُ = ضمة
📌 表示“u”音。阿拉伯语基础课程第1课
Ḍammah indicates “u” sound. (Arabic Basics Lesson 1)

🗣️ 阅读提示：当这个词处于句子中间时，ٱ 不发音。练习从单词开头和连接句中读法。

🔹 نُورٌ

Chinese：这个词的意思是“光”
English: This word means “Light”
Latin: nūrun 🔆

Letter breakdown:
	•	نُ = ن + ضمة
📌 发音为“nu”。阿拉伯语基础课程第1课
Nūn with ḍammah, pronounced “nu”. (Arabic Basics Lesson 1)
	•	و = واو مد
📌 长元音 ū。阿拉伯语基础课程第25课
Long vowel ū. (Arabic Basics Lesson 25)
	•	رٌ = ر + تنوين الضم
📌 发音为“run”。阿拉伯语基础课程第27课
Rāʾ with tanwīn ḍamm. (Arabic Basics Lesson 27)

🗣️ 阅读提示：练习发出长“ū” 和 “run”的声音，注意 tanwīn 表示词尾加上“n”的音。

🎯 小挑战 | Challenge Time!

🗣️ 请尝试在评论区语音朗读这三个单词。Hellotalk支持语音评论功能！

**Language**: ZH

**Voice**: [Listen to recording](https://cdn-cn.hellotalk8.com/ht-cn-1312929133/mmnt/2/250723/0/147873416/0/0/0150cea7-be1b-42e7-a1e4-29523a76ebec.aac)

*5 likes · 238 views*

[View this moment](https://www.hellotalk.com/moments/q3yRzKEwAkOtHD.md)

---

## 9. 7/15/2025

📘 Arabic Basics #29: الشَّدَّة (Shaddah) — The Doubling Sign
阿拉伯语基础 #29：الشَّدَّة — 表示字母重复的符号

⸻

✳️ What is Shaddah? 什么是 الشَّدَّة？
الشَّدَّة means a letter is written once but pronounced twice — first as a silent letter, then as a vowelized one.

shaddah 表示这个字母发两次音：先静音（sukūn），再发带元音的音。

⸻

✳️ How does it sound? 怎么发音？
You press the letter and pronounce it stronger, as if there are two of the same letter.

发音时要“用力”，就像有两个相同的字母。

⸻

✳️ Examples with Meaning 例子 + 意思：
	•	أُمِّي (ummī) — my mother 我的妈妈 👩‍👧
	•	النُّقُود (an-nuqūd) — the money 钱 💰
	•	الشَّمْس (ash-shams) — the sun 太阳 ☀️
	•	يَسْتَعِدُّ (yastaʿiddu) — he prepares 他准备 🧳
	•	يَتَصَدَّقُ (yataṣaddaq) — he donates 他施舍 💝
	•	صَرَّاف (ṣarrāf) — cashier 收银员 💰

⸻

✳️ Shaddah + Vowel Combinations 拼音组合：
	•	ـَّ (fathah + shaddah): مَدَّ (madda) — he extended 他延长
	•	ـُّ (ḍammah + shaddah): تُبَرِّعُ (tubarrīʿu) — she donates 她捐赠
	•	ـِّ (kasrah + shaddah): يُصَلِّي (yuṣallī) — he prays 他祷告

⸻

🎯 Challenge 挑战
Try reading these real Arabic words out loud and feel the doubled sound of the shaddah:
	•	أُمِّي
	•	النُّقُود
	•	الشَّمْس

Record your voice below using HelloTalk’s voice comment feature! 🎙️🗣️

**Language**: ZH

**Voice**: [Listen to recording](https://cdn-global.hellotalk8.com/ht-global-1312929133/mmnt/2/250715/0/147873416/0/0/4b4cd03a-d853-41da-9959-5411af1dfc71.aac)

*11 likes · 11 comments · 330 views*

[View this moment](https://www.hellotalk.com/moments/EwEapkquxPEDHD.md)

---

## 10. 7/11/2025

✍️ Arabic Basics #28

🌟 中文标题：三种结尾发音的符号： تنوين

🌍 English Title: Tanwīn – The Three Arabic Ending Sounds

⸻

🧠 还记得吗？Remember?

我们之前学过短元音（fatha، dhammah、kasrah）比如：بَ / بُ / بِ。
We previously learned the short vowels (fatḥah, ḍammah, kasrah) like: بَ / بُ / بِ.

今天我们学习结尾的“重音 n 音”– 在阿拉伯语中叫 Tanwīn
Today, we will learn the ending n-sound, called Tanwīn in Arabic.

⸻

✨ 什么是 Tanwīn？What is Tanwīn?

Tanwīn 是在词语末尾发出“n”音的标记，表示这个词是不定的（类似英文中的 “a” 或 “an”）。

Tanwīn is a marker at the end of a word that adds a nasal “n” sound. It usually means the word is indefinite (like “a” or “an” in English).

🗣️ 注意：我们只听到 tanwīn 的声音当我们把这个词和下一个词连接时。
Note: We pronounce Tanwīn only when we connect the word to the next one in speech.

🛑 如果我们停下来，结尾的音变成静音。
If we pause at the end of the word, the final letter is silent (sukūn), and the tanwīn is not pronounced.

⸻

🟠 1️⃣ تنوين الفتح | Tanwīn fatḥah

🔤 声音： “an” (类似“安”)
🧭 标记：两个 fatha 在最后一个字母上（ـً）

📚 例子 | Examples:
	•	قَلَمًا qalaman = pen 钢笔 ✒️
	•	كِتَابًا kitāban = book 书 📘
	•	وَلَدًا waladan = boy 男孩 👦

⸻

🔵 2️⃣ تنوين الضم | Tanwīn ḍammah

🔤 声音： “un” (类似“温”)
🧭 标记：两个 dhammah 在最后一个字母上（ـٌ）

📚 例子 | Examples:
	•	كِتَابٌ kitābun = book 书 📘
	•	مَسْجِدٌ masjidun = mosque 清真寺 🕌
	•	قَمَرٌ qamarun = moon 月亮 🌙

⸻

🟢 3️⃣ تنوين الكسر | Tanwīn kasrah

🔤 声音：“in” (类似“音”)
🧭 标记：两个 kasrah 在最后一个字母下方（ـٍ）

📚 例子 | Examples:
	•	كِتَابٍ kitābin = book 书 📘
	•	سَيَّارَةٍ sayyāratin = car 汽车 🚗
	•	قَهْوَةٍ qahwatin = coffee 咖啡 ☕️

⸻

🎯 挑战 | Challenge | تَحَدٍّ

请大声朗读这些词，注意最后的 “Tanwīn” 发音。
Read the following words aloud and focus on the Tanwīn sound at the end:
	1.	قَلَمًا qalaman = pen 钢笔 ✒️
	2.	كِتَابٌ kitābun = book 书 📘
	3.	سَيَّارَةٍ sayyāratin = car 汽车 🚗

🎤 请在评论里尝试用语音读出来！
Try to read them in a voice comment below! I’d love to hear your pronunciation 😊

**Language**: ZH

**Voice**: [Listen to recording](https://cdn-global.hellotalk8.com/ht-global-1312929133/mmnt/2/250711/0/147873416/0/0/a1238ced-5240-439e-ac09-5e20806b934b.aac)

*5 likes · 210 views*

[View this moment](https://www.hellotalk.com/moments/JLyPFSJRNSSDHD.md)

---

## 11. 7/10/2025

📘 الدرس ٢٧: اللَّام الشَّمْسِيَّة واللَّام القَمَرِيَّة

📘 阿拉伯语基础27：太阳L和月亮L的区别

📘 Arabic Basics 27: The Difference Between Sun L and Moon L

⸻

🌞 太阳L（Sun L）发音时不读”ل”，而是将它同后面的字母合并。
Sun L is not pronounced as “L”; it merges into the next letter when speaking.

🌙 月亮L（Moon L）发音时要清楚地读出”ل”音。
Moon L is clearly pronounced as “L” when speaking.

📌 当我们用定冠词 “ال” （al）加在名词前时，要根据词的第一个字母来判断是太阳L还是月亮L。
When we add the definite article “ال” (al) before a noun, we check the first letter of the noun to determine if it’s Sun L or Moon L.

⸻

🌞 太阳L字母（Sun Letters）

ت – ث – د – ذ – ر – ز – س – ش – ص – ض – ط – ظ – ل – ن

🌞 例词 / Examples
	•	الشَّمْس (ash-shams) – sun ☀️ 太阳
	•	النَّجْم (an-najm) – star ⭐ 星星
	•	الرَّجُل (ar-rajul) – man 👨 男人

⸻

🌙 月亮L字母（Moon Letters）

ا – ب – ج – ح – خ – ع – غ – ف – ق – ك – م – هـ – و – ي

🌙 例词 / Examples
	•	القَمَر (al-qamar) – moon 🌕 月亮
	•	الكِتَاب (al-kitāb) – book 📖 书
	•	الوَلَد (al-walad) – boy 👦 男孩

⸻

🎯 记住：
Sun L 的单词中，“ل” 不发音，第二个字母有 Shaddah（ّ）。
In Sun L words, “L” is silent and the next letter has a Shaddah ( ّ ).

Moon L 的单词中，“ل” 要发音，第二个字母没有 Shaddah。
In Moon L words, “L” is pronounced clearly and there’s no Shaddah.

⸻

📝 挑战 – Challenge – تَحَدٍّ

🌟 判断这些单词是太阳L还是月亮L？
🌟 Decide: Does each of these words have Sun L or Moon L?
	1.	السَّيَّارَة 🚗
	2.	البَيْت 🏠
	3.	الزَّهْرَة 🌸
	4.	الكَلْب 🐶
	5.	النَّهْر 🌊

💬 请在评论中留言你的答案！
💬 Drop your answers in the comments!
💬 اكتُب إجابتك في التعليقات!

**Language**: ZH

**Voice**: [Listen to recording](https://cdn-global.hellotalk8.com/ht-global-1312929133/mmnt/2/250710/0/147873416/0/0/eb49a130-11c2-4f12-9ef2-650bc380043c.aac)

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---

## 12. 7/9/2025

📘 阿拉伯语基础25：长元音字母的使用规则

📘 Arabic Basics #25: Long Vowel Letters in Arabic

⸻

✨ 长元音 vs 短元音 – Long Vowels vs Short Vowels

在阿拉伯语中，有三种“短元音”叫做 التشكيل القصير：
	•	َ  fatha（短“a”音）
	•	ُ  dhammah（短“u”音）
	•	ِ  kasrah（短“i”音）

与之相对，有三种 长元音字母（حروف المدّ）：
	•	ا（alif）：发长“aa”音，前面必须有fatha（َ）
	•	و（waw）：发长“uu”音，前面必须有dhammah（ُ）
	•	ي（yaa）：发长“ii”音，前面必须有kasrah（ِ）

👉 规则总结：
长元音字母不能独立发音，它们前面的字母必须有相应的短元音。

⸻

✏️ 阿里夫（ا） – Alif (ا)

规则：前一个字母有 fatha（َ）→ 后接 alif 发“aa”音

📌 例词：
	•	بَابٌ（baab）– 门 🚪
	•	كِتَابٌ（kitaab）– 书 📖
	•	جَمَالٌ（jamaal）– 美丽 🌸

⸻

✏️ 瓦乌（و） – Waw (و)

规则：前一个字母有 dhammah（ُ）→ 后接 waw 发“uu”音

📌 例词：
	•	نُورٌ（noor）– 光 ✨
	•	سُوقٌ（sooq）– 市场 🛍️
	•	طُيُورٌ（ṭuyoor）– 鸟类 🐦

⸻

✏️ 亚（ي） – Yaa (ي)

规则：前一个字母有 kasrah（ِ）→ 后接 yaa 发“ii”音

📌 例词：
	•	كِتَابِي（kitaabee）– 我的书 📘
	•	قَلِيلٌ（qaleel）– 少 🧂
	•	كَرِيمٌ（kareem）– 慷慨 🤝

⸻

📌 提示：
阿拉伯语中，长元音相当于延长的短元音，每个长元音等于两个短元音的长度。掌握这些发音对朗读和拼写都非常关键！

⸻

📣 你能找到更多包含长元音的阿拉伯语单词吗？欢迎在评论区分享你发现的词！

💬 Can you find more Arabic words with long vowels? Drop your answers in the comments!

**Language**: ZH

**Voice**: [Listen to recording](https://cdn-global.hellotalk8.com/ht-global-1312929133/mmnt/2/250709/0/147873416/0/0/03d7f65f-16c8-4dac-8f35-23e867c9cc3c.aac)

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---

## 13. 7/7/2025

📘 Arabic Basics #25

📘 第25课：Hamzat al-Wasl（连接的 Hamzah）

📘 Lesson 25: Hamzat al-Wasl (Connecting Hamzah)

✍️ الدرس ٢٥: هَمْزَةُ الوَصْل (أَلِفُ الوَصْل)

⸻

🔹 介绍 – Introduction

Chinese
在阿拉伯语中，之前学到的都是 Hamzat al-Qaṭʿ，也就是始终发音的 Hamzah。而 Hamzat al-Wasl 是在开头读到时发音的，但如果连在前一个词后就不再发音。它的写法是普通的 ألف (ا)，上面没有 Hamzah。

English
In Arabic, what we studied before was Hamzat al-Qaṭʿ, which is always pronounced. But Hamzat al-Wasl is a Hamzah pronounced only at the beginning of speech, and dropped when connected to what precedes it. It is written as a plain Alif (ا) without any Hamzah sign.

⸻

🔹 为什么使用 Hamzat al-Wasl? – Why do we use Hamzat al-Wasl?

Chinese
阿拉伯语里不能以静音字母开头，因此需要一个临时的元音帮它发音，就是 Hamzat al-Wasl。

English
Arabic words never start with a sukoon (silent letter), so Hamzat al-Wasl comes to allow pronunciation at the start.

⸻

🔹 读法 – How to pronounce it?

Chinese
Hamzat al-Wasl 在句子开始时按正常的元音（ فتح – ضم – كسر ）读出；如果接在上一个词之后，它就消失。

English
When starting a sentence, Hamzat al-Wasl takes the usual vowels (fatḥah, ḍammah, kasrah). When connecting after a previous word, it is dropped.

🧾 Example:
	•	اَلْكِتَابُ (al-kitab) → when starting, the Hamzah is pronounced
	•	وَالْكِتَابُ (wal-kitab) → when connected, the Hamzah is not pronounced

⸻

🔹 书写方式 – Writing

Chinese
Hamzat al-Wasl 通常写成普通的 ألف (ا)，上面不加任何 Hamzah 符号。
但在一些词典或古兰经印刷本里，会在它上面加一个小的 ص 符号，提醒这是 Hamzat al-Wasl，不是 Hamzat al-Qaṭʿ。

English
Hamzat al-Wasl is usually written as a normal Alif (ا) without any Hamzah sign.
However, in some dictionaries or Quranic prints, a small ṣ (ص) is written above it to show it is Hamzat al-Wasl, not Hamzat al-Qaṭʿ.

⸻

🔹 例子 – Examples

🧾 Examples | 例子
	•	اِجْلِسْ (ijlis) — sit — 坐
	•	اَلْكِتَابُ (al-kitab) — the book — 书
	•	اِسْتِغْفَرَ (istaghfara) — ask forgiveness — 请求原谅

**Language**: ZH

**Voice**: [Listen to recording](https://cdn-cn.hellotalk8.com/ht-cn-1312929133/mmnt/2/250707/0/147873416/0/0/03493647-6541-4246-b985-4cfabe89b7e7.aac)

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---

## 14. 7/5/2025

📘 Arabic Basics #24

📘 第24课：词尾 Hamzah 的书写（末尾 Hamzah）

📘 Lesson 24: Writing Hamzah at the End of Words (Final Hamzah)

✍️ الدرس ٢٤: حالات كتابة الهمزة في آخر الكلمة (الهمزة المتطرفة)

⸻

🔹 介绍 – Introduction

Chinese
在阿拉伯语中，如果 Hamzah 出现在词尾（称为 al-mutaṭarifah），它的书写取决于前一个字母的元音或辅音，有时还与是否有 تنوين 有关。

English
In Arabic, when Hamzah appears at the end of a word (al-mutaṭarifah), its writing depends on the vowel or consonant before it, and sometimes on whether there is tanween.

⸻

🔹 1️⃣ 写在 ألف上 – On Alif

Chinese
如果 Hamzah 前一个字母带 fatḥah，就写在 ألف上。

English
If the letter before Hamzah has a fatḥah, Hamzah sits on an Alif.

🧾 Examples | 例子
	•	مَلْجَأ (maljaʾ) — shelter — 避难所
	•	قَرَأ (qaraʾ) — he read — 他读了
	•	أَمْرَأ (amraʾ) — a name of a man — 男子名字

⸻

🔹 2️⃣ 写在 واو上 – On Waw

Chinese
如果 Hamzah 前一个字母带 ḍammah，就写在 واو上。

English
If the letter before Hamzah has a ḍammah, Hamzah is written on a Waw.

🧾 Examples | 例子
	•	تَبَاطُؤ (tabāṭuʾ) — slowing down — 减速
	•	إِمْرُؤ (imruʾ) — a man — 男子

⸻

🔹 3️⃣ 写在 ياء上 – On Yā’

Chinese
如果 Hamzah 前一个字母带 kasrah，就写在 ياء 上。

English
If the letter before Hamzah has a kasrah, Hamzah is written on Yā’.

🧾 Examples | 例子
	•	مَوَانِئ (mawāniʾ) — ports — 港口
	•	قَارِئ (qāriʾ) — reader — 读者
	•	بَادِئ (bādiʾ) — initiator — 发起人

**Language**: ZH

**Voice**: [Listen to recording](https://cdn-global.hellotalk8.com/ht-global-1312929133/mmnt/2/250705/0/147873416/0/0/32e6cf4c-afa3-4119-94ff-b382916863c3.aac)

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---

## 15. 7/2/2025

📘 Arabic Basics #23

📘 第23课：词中 Hamzah 的书写（中间 Hamzah）

📘 Lesson 23: Writing Hamzah in the Middle of Words (Medial Hamzah)

✍️ الدرس ٢٣: حالات كتابة الهمزة المتوسطة

⸻

🔹 介绍 – Introduction

Chinese
在阿拉伯语中，中间的 Hamzah 根据它自己的元音和前一个字母的元音强度决定写在什么字母上。四种情况如下。

English
In Arabic, medial Hamzah is written based on its vowel and the vowel before it. There are four main cases.

⸻

1️⃣ 单独在行上 – On the line

Chinese
如果 Hamzah 是 fatḥah 音，且前一个字母是：
	•	长 a（Alif）：写在行上
	•	长 u 或静音 و：写在行上

English
When Hamzah is fatḥah and preceded by:
	•	long Alif → on the line
	•	long Waw or sukoon Waw → on the line

🧾 Examples | 例子
	•	قِرَاءَة (qirāʾah) – reading
	•	مَقْرُوءَة (maqruʾah) – read (feminine)
	•	ضَوْء (ḍawʾuh) – his light

⸻

2️⃣ 写在 ألف上 – On Alif

Chinese
Hamzah 写在 ألف上如果：
	•	它是 fatḥah 且前一个字母是 fatḥah
	•	它是 fatḥah 且前一个字母是静音
	•	它是静音且前一个字母是 fatḥah

English
Hamzah is written on Alif if:
	•	Hamzah is fatḥah + fatḥah before
	•	Hamzah is fatḥah + sukoon before
	•	Hamzah is sukoon + fatḥah before

🧾 Examples | 例子
	•	سَأَلَ (saʾala) – he asked
	•	مَسْأَلَة (masʾalah) – problem
	•	فَأْس (faʾs) – axe

⸻
!

**Language**: ZH

**Voice**: [Listen to recording](https://cdn-cn.hellotalk8.com/ht-cn-1312929133/mmnt/2/250702/0/147873416/0/0/1e1a33d4-e4a4-4fa6-8204-710838da5b44.aac)

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---

## 16. 6/30/2025

📘 Arabic Basics #22

📘 阿拉伯语基础22

✍️ الدرس ٢٢: أنواع هَمْزَةُ القَطْع في أوَّلِ الكَلِمة

⸻

🔹 介绍 – Introduction

Chinese
在阿拉伯语中，Hamzat al-Qaṭʿ 是词首出现的非常重要的字母。它的书写（在字母上方或下方）取决于它的元音以及前面有没有别的字母。今天我们来详细学习。

English
In Arabic, Hamzat al-Qaṭ‘ is very important at the start of words. Its writing (above or below Alif) depends on its vowel and whether there is a preceding letter. Let’s explore this together.

🔹 1️⃣ 如果没有前面字母 – If no preceding letter

Chinese
如果在单词开头且前面没有别的字母：
	•	如果带 فتح 或 ضم → 写在 上面
	•	如果带 كسرة → 写在 下面

English
If Hamzah comes at the very beginning of the word with no letter before it:
	•	written above the Alif if its vowel is fatḥah or ḍammah
	•	written below the Alif if its vowel is kasrah

🧾 Examples | 例子
	•	أَمَانَة (ʾamānah) – honesty – 诚信
	•	أُمَّة (ʾummah) – nation – 民族
	•	إِجَابَة (ʾijābah) – answer – 回答

🔹 2️⃣ 如果前一个字母是 فتح – If preceded by fatḥah

Chinese
如果前一个字母有 فتح（例如“وَ”）：
	•	那么 Hamzah 仍然写在 上面
	•	比如：
  وَأَمَانَة (wa-ʾamānah) – 和诚信
  وَأُمَّة (wa-ʾummah) – 和民族
  وَإِجَابَة (wa-ʾijābah) – 和回答

English
If preceded by a letter with fatḥah (like wa-):
	•	Hamzah is still written above Alif
	•	examples:
  wa-ʾamānah – وَأَمَانَة – and honesty
  wa-ʾummah – وَأُمَّة – and a nation
  wa-ʾijābah – وَإِجَابَة – and an answer

🔹 3️⃣ 如果前一个字母是 كسرة – If preceded by kasrah

Chinese
如果前一个字母有 كسرة（例如“بِ”）：
	•	那么 Hamzah 写在 下面
	•	比如：
  بِأَمَانَة (bi-ʾamānah) – 以诚信
  بِأُمَّة (bi-ʾummah) – 以民族
  بِإِجَابَة (bi-ʾijābah) – 以回答

English
If preceded by a letter with kasrah (like bi-):
	•	Hamzah is written below Alif
	•	examples:
  bi-ʾamānah – بِأَمَانَة – with honesty
  bi-ʾummah – بِأُمَّة – with a nation
  bi-ʾijābah – بِإِجَابَة – with an answer

**Language**: ZH

**Voice**: [Listen to recording](https://cdn-cn.hellotalk8.com/ht-cn-1312929133/mmnt/2/250630/0/147873416/0/0/3aade1be-34ef-43cd-ab1d-b45262a9cb41.aac)

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---

## 17. 6/27/2025

📘📘 阿拉伯语基础21：أ 和 ا 的区别

📘 Arabic Basics #21: The Difference Between Hamzah (أ) and Alif (ا)
⸻

🔹 1️⃣ Position – 出现位置 – الموضع

Chinese
📍 Hamzah (أ) 可以出现在 开头、中间或结尾：
	•	أَخَذَ (ʾakhadha) – 拿
	•	إِيمَانْ (ʾīmān) – 信仰
	•	أُمّْ (ʾumm) – 母亲
	•	ابْنْ (ibn) – 儿子
	•	اهْتَدَى (ihtadā) – 得到指引
	•	سَأَلَ (saʾala) – 问
	•	رُؤُوسْ (ruʾūs) – 头
	•	بِئْرْ (biʾr) – 井
	•	بَدَأَ (badaʾa) – 开始
	•	شَيْءْ (shayʾ) – 东西
	•	بُؤْبُؤْ (buʾbuʾ) – 瞳孔

📍 Alif (ا) 只能在 词中或词尾：
	•	قَالَ (qāla) – 他说
	•	حَاتِمْ (ḥātim) – 人名
	•	دَعَا (daʿā) – 祈祷
	•	لَا (lā) – 不

⸻

English
📍 Hamzah (أ) can appear at the start, middle, or end of a word:
	•	ʾakhadha (أَخَذَ) – he took
	•	ʾīmān (إِيمَانْ) – faith
	•	ʾumm (أُمّْ) – mother
	•	ibn (ابْنْ) – son
	•	ihtadā (اهْتَدَى) – was guided
	•	saʾala (سَأَلَ) – he asked
	•	ruʾūs (رُؤُوسْ) – heads
	•	biʾr (بِئْرْ) – well
	•	badaʾa (بَدَأَ) – he started
	•	shayʾ (شَيْءْ) – thing
	•	buʾbuʾ (بُؤْبُؤْ) – pupil

📍 Alif (ا) only appears in the middle or end of a word:
	•	qāla (قَالَ) – he said
	•	ḥātim (حَاتِمْ) – Hātim
	•	daʿā (دَعَا) – he called
	•	lā (لَا) – no

⸻

🔹 2️⃣ Sound Rule – 发音规则 – القاعدة الصوتية

Chinese
🔊 Alif (ا) 前面必须有 فتح音（a）：
	•	قَالَ (qāla)、دَعَا (daʿā)、مُصْطَفَى (muṣṭafā)

🔊 Hamzah (أ) 不要求，元音随意：
	•	سَأَلَ (saʾala)、سُئِلَ (suʾila)、بِئْرْ (biʾr)、جُزْءْ (juzʾ)

⸻

English
🔊 Alif (ا) must be preceded by a fatḥah:
	•	qāla (قَالَ), daʿā (دَعَا), muṣṭafā (مُصْطَفَى)

🔊 Hamzah (أ) does not need this rule; it can take any vowel:
	•	saʾala (سَأَلَ), suʾila (سُئِلَ), biʾr (بِئْرْ), juzʾ (جُزْءْ)

⸻

🔹 3️⃣ Sound Type – 音调种类 – الحالة الصوتية

Chinese
🔈 Alif (ا) 总是静音。
🔈 Hamzah (أ) 可以带任何元音：
	•	بَرَأَ (baraʾa) – 痊愈
	•	أُمَّةٌ (ʾummah) – 民族
	•	إِذْ (ʾidh) – 当……时候
	•	رَأْسْ (raʾs) – 头

⸻

English
🔈 Alif (ا) is always silent.
🔈 Hamzah (أ) can carry any vowel:
	•	baraʾa (بَرَأَ) – he recovered
	•	ʾummah (أُمَّةٌ) – nation
	•	ʾidh (إِذْ) – when
	•	raʾs (رَأْسْ)  head里！

**Language**: ZH

**Voice**: [Listen to recording](https://cdn-cn.hellotalk8.com/ht-cn-1312929133/mmnt/2/250627/0/147873416/0/0/252a2b27-f839-4317-b0c3-f597576b9508.aac)

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---

## 18. 6/25/2025

📚 Arabic Basics #20: The Difference Between Yāʼ (ي) and Alif Layyinah (ى)

📖 阿拉伯语基础20：ي 和 ى（الألف اللينة）的区别

⸻

🧠 أولًا: الياء (ي)

🔹 حرف الياء هو الحرف الأخير في الأبجدية، وله نقطتان تحته.
🔹 يُستخدم إمّا كـ حرف ساكن (صوت “y”) أو حرف مدّ (صوت طويل”).
🔹 يأتي في أول الكلمة أو وسطها أو آخرها.

🔸 Yāʼ is the last letter of the Arabic alphabet, with two dots below.
It can act as a consonant (“y”) or a long, and it can appear anywhere in a word.

🔸 ي 是阿拉伯字母表中最后一个字母，带有两个点。
它可以发 “y” 的辅音音，也可以作为长元音 “”，可以出现在词的开头、中间或结尾。

🧾 أمثلة | Examples | 例子:
	•	يَـوْمٌ (yawm) – 日子 / day 📆
	•	يَكْتُبُ (yaktubu) – 他写 / he writes ✍️
	•	كَبِيرٌ (kabīr) – 大的 / big 📏
	•	كُرْسِيٌّ (kursiyy) – 椅子 / chair 🪑

⸻

🧠 ثانيًا: الألف اللينة (ى)

🔹 تُكتب كأنها ياء بدون نقاط، لكنها في الحقيقة نوع خاص من حرف الألف يُستخدم في نهاية الكلمة فقط.
🔹 تُسمّى “الألف اللينة” لأنها تلفظ بلطف بصوت طويل “ā”.
🔹 لا تأتي أبدًا في أول الكلمة أو وسطها.

🔸 Alif Layyinah (Soft Alif) looks like a Yāʼ without dots, but it’s actually a variant of Alif.
It appears only at the end of a word and is always pronounced “ā” (never “ī”).

🔸 الألف اللينة 看起来像没有点的 ي，但其实是阿拉伯字母 ألف 的一种特殊写法，只出现在词尾，发音为 长音 “ā”，而不是 “ī”。

🧾 أمثلة | Examples | 例子:
	•	فَتَى (fatā) – 男孩 / boy 👦
	•	هُدَى (hudā) – 指引 / guidance 🧭
	•	سَعَى (saʿā) – 他努力了 / he strove 💪


⚠️ لا تُنطق مثل ياء، بل دائمًا كصوت “ـَا”
⚠️ Never pronounced like Yāʼ — it’s always “ā”, not “ī”
⚠️ 永远发 “ā” 音，而不是 “ī”
📝 تمرين صغير | Practice | 小练习

هل تستطيع التمييز؟ 请判断以下词使用的是哪一个字母：
Can you tell if these words use ي or ى?

١. عَلِيٌّ
٢. فِي
٣. سَعَى
٤. كُرْسِيٌّ
٥. هُدَى

💬 اكتب إجاباتك في التعليقات！
💬 Write your answers in the comments!
💬 把你的答案写在评论里！

**Language**: ZH

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---

## 19. 6/23/2025

✍️ 阿拉伯语基础19： التاء المفتوحة، التاء المربوطة、和 الهاء 的区别

✍️ Arabic Basics #19: The Difference Between Tāʾ Marbūṭah (ة), Tāʾ Maftūḥah (ت), and Hāʾ (هـ)

⸻

有些阿拉伯字母在词尾看起来相似，比如：ة、ت 和 هـ。
今天我们来学习如何分辨它们的写法和发音。

Some Arabic letters look similar at the end of words, like: ة, ت, and هـ.
Today we’ll learn how to recognize and pronounce them correctly.

⸻

🧠 1. التاء المربوطة (ة) | Tāʾ Marbūṭah – “Tied T”

📌 用于阴性词末，停顿时读作 ه，连接时发作 ت
📌 Appears at the end of feminine nouns. Pronounced as “h” when pausing, and “t” when followed by another word.

🧾 例子 | Examples:
1️⃣ نبتة (nabtah) – 植物 🌿
  📗 نبتة جميلة (nabtatu jamīlah) – 一株漂亮的植物

2️⃣ زهرة (zahrah) – 花 🌸
  📗 زهرة وردية (zahratu wardiyyah) – 一朵粉红的花

3️⃣ مكتبة (maktabah) – 图书馆 📚
  📗 مكتبة كبيرة (maktabatu kabīrah) – 一个大的图书馆

⏹️ 停顿时听起来像 ه，连接时读作 ت
⏹️ When pausing, it sounds like h, but when connected to the next word, it sounds like t

⸻

🧠 2. التاء المفتوحة (ت) | Tāʾ Maftūḥah – “Open T”

📌 常出现在动词或名词中，始终发音为 t
📌 Found in verbs and nouns — always pronounced “t”

🧾 例子 | Examples:
	•	كتبتُ (katabtu) – 我写了 ✍️
	•	الطالبات (al-ṭālibāt) – 女学生们 👩‍🎓
	•	بيت (bayt) – 房子 🏠

🔊 你在任何位置都能听到清晰的 t 音
🔊 You’ll always hear the t sound — no matter the word’s position

⸻

🧠 3. الهاء (هـ) | Hāʾ – “H Sound”

📌 发音为 h，常用于指示代词或人称代词中
📌 Pronounced “h”, often seen in demonstratives or possessive forms

🧾 例子 | Examples:
	•	هذه (hādhihi) – 这个（阴性）👈
	•	له (lahu) – 属于他
	•	وجه (wajh) – 脸 👤

🔈 总是发 “h”，不像 ت 有清晰爆破音
🔈 Always pronounced as “h”, with a soft sound — never like a t

⸻

🧪 小练习 | Practice Challenge

请判断以下词汇结尾字母是 ة、ت 还是 هـ？
Guess whether the ending letter in each word is ة, ت, or هـ:
	1.	مدرسة
	2.	بيت
	3.	له
	4.	ورقة
	5.	جلست
	6.	وجه

📝 评论你的答案吧！

**Language**: ZH

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---

## 20. 6/17/2025

✍️ 阿拉伯语基础18：你做了什么？（“你”的过去式）

✍️ Arabic Basics #18: What You Did (Past Tense with أنتَ)

⸻

今天我们来学习如何在阿语中表达：“你做了……”
阿拉伯语中，“أنتَ”（ʾanta）表示男性的 “你”。
当我们把它和动词搭配时，就可以说出：“你写了”、“你去了”……

Let’s learn how to say “You did…” in Arabic!
In Arabic, أنتَ (ʾanta) means “you” (to a man).
Combine it with a verb, and you can say “you wrote,” “you went,” and more.

⸻

🧠 实用句子：你 + 动作 | Useful Sentences: You + Action

1️⃣ أنتَ كَتَبْتَ
你写了 ✍️ | ʾanta katabta – You wrote

2️⃣ أنتَ ذَهَبْتَ
你去了 🚶 | ʾanta dhahabta – You went

3️⃣ أنتَ أَكَلْتَ
你吃了 🍽️ | ʾanta akalta – You ate

4️⃣ أنتَ جَلَسْتَ
你坐下了 🪑 | ʾanta jalasta – You sat down

5️⃣ أنتَ فَتَحْتَ الباب
你打开了门 🚪 | ʾanta fataḥta al-bāb – You opened the door

⸻

🗣️ 跟读练习 | Read & Repeat

请仔细听并重复这些句子。
注意：每个动词都以 تَ 结尾 —— 表示 “你做了”。

Listen and repeat carefully.
Notice how each verb ends in “ta” (تَ) — that means “you did”!

🎧
أنتَ كَتَبْتَ
أنتَ ذَهَبْتَ
أنتَ أَكَلْتَ
أنتَ جَلَسْتَ
أنتَ فَتَحْتَ الباب

⸻

💬 小挑战 | Challenge Time

模仿上面的句子，告诉我：
你今天做了什么？😉

Copy a sentence above and try it yourself:
What did you do today? 😉

**Language**: ZH

**Voice**: [Listen to recording](https://cdn-cn.hellotalk8.com/ht-cn-1312929133/mmnt/2/250617/0/147873416/0/0/3d2e47da-bbc3-40e0-bf6e-5506054f9c5f.aac)

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---

## 21. 6/15/2025

✍️ 阿拉伯语基础17：我今天做了什么？（过去式：أنا + 动词）

✍️ Arabic Basics #17: What I Did Today (Past Tense – أنا + Verb)

⸻

今天我们来学习如何用阿拉伯语表达：“我做了……”
在阿语中，“أنا” 表示 “我”。
当你加上一个动词，你就能表达过去做的动作。

Today we’ll learn how to say “I did…” in Arabic.
“أنا” means “I”, and by adding a verb, you can describe past actions.

⸻

🧠 实用句子：我 + 动作 | Useful Sentences: I + Action

1️⃣ أنا كَتَبْتُ
我写了 ✍️ | anā katabtu – I wrote

2️⃣ أنا ذَهَبْتُ
我去了 🚶 | anā dhahabtu – I went

3️⃣ أنا أَكَلْتُ
我吃了 🍽️ | anā akaltu – I ate

4️⃣ أنا جَلَسْتُ
我坐下了 🪑 | anā jalastu – I sat down

5️⃣ أنا فَتَحْتُ الباب
我打开了门 🚪 | anā fataḥtu al-bāb – I opened the door

⸻

🗣️ 跟读练习 | Read & Repeat

请跟着我慢慢读，
注意每个动词都以 “تُ” 结尾——这是“我做了”的标志！

Repeat after me slowly.
Each verb ends in “tu” — that marks “I did” in Arabic!

🎧
أنا كَتَبْتُ
أنا ذَهَبْتُ
أنا أَكَلْتُ
أنا جَلَسْتُ
أنا فَتَحْتُ الباب

⸻

💬 小挑战 | Challenge Time

你今天做了什么？用阿语告诉我！
你可以模仿上面的句子，或换一个新动词也可以！

What did you do today?
Write in Arabic using one of the examples — or try a new verb!

**Language**: ZH

**Voice**: [Listen to recording](https://cdn-cn.hellotalk8.com/ht-cn-1312929133/mmnt/2/250615/0/147873416/0/0/0e500f9c-d787-4a5f-b455-f5f94e5b942f.aac)

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---

## 22. 6/13/2025

✍️ 阿拉伯语基础16：如何用阿语自我介绍

✍️ Arabic Basics #16: How to Introduce Yourself

⸻

今天我们来学习如何用阿拉伯语自我介绍。
你将学会如何表达自己的名字、国家、住在哪里、年龄和工作。

Let’s learn how to talk about yourself in Arabic!
You’ll learn how to say your name, country, where you live, your age, and your job.

⸻

🧠 常用自我介绍句子 | Useful Self-Introduction Phrases

1️⃣ أنا اسمي محمود
我叫马哈茂德 🧑 | anā ismī Maḥmūd – My name is Mahmoud

2️⃣ أنا من مصر
我来自埃及 🇪🇬 | anā min Miṣr – I’m from Egypt

3️⃣ أنا أعيش في الصين
我住在中国 🇨🇳 | anā ʾaʿīsh fī al-Ṣīn – I live in China

4️⃣ أنا عمري 25 سنة
我25岁 🎂 | anā ʿumrī khamsa wa ʿishrīn sanah – I’m 25 years old

5️⃣ أنا أعمل مدرس
我是老师 👨‍🏫 | anā ʾaʿmal mudarris – I work as a teacher

⸻

🗣️ 跟读练习 | Read & Repeat

请跟着我慢慢读，
可以试着换成你自己的名字或年龄哦！

Say each sentence slowly after me.
Try changing the name or number to make it personal!

🎧
أنا اسمي …
أنا من …
أنا أعيش في …
أنا عمري … سنة
أنا أعمل …

⸻

💬 小挑战 | Challenge Time

试着用这些句子写一段简单的自我介绍吧！
你可以这样开始：
أنا اسمي … أنا من … أنا أعيش في …

Write a short intro in Arabic using the phrases above!
You can start with:
أنا اسمي … أنا من … أنا أعيش في …

**Language**: ZH

**Voice**: [Listen to recording](https://cdn-global.hellotalk8.com/ht-global-1312929133/mmnt/2/250613/0/147873416/0/0/377d3e65-9f50-4ce3-8da2-03497f5113fd.aac)

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---

## 23. 6/10/2025

✍️ Arabic Basics #15: First Action Words (3 Pronounced Letters)

✍️ 阿拉伯语基础15：第一个动词（3个发音字母）

⸻

Now that you’ve mastered Arabic letters and simple 2-letter words,
it’s time to learn your first Arabic verbs!
These are action words made of 3 pronounced letters — all in the past tense (he + verb).

现在你已经学会了阿拉伯语的字母和两字母单词，
是时候开始学习你的第一个阿语动词了！
这些都是三字母的动作词，表示过去时（“他 + 动作”）。

⸻

🧠 5 Common Arabic Verbs | 5个常用的阿拉伯语动词

1️⃣ كَتَبَ (kataba) – he wrote ✍️ | 他写了
2️⃣ فَتَحَ (fataḥa) – he opened 🔓 | 他打开了
3️⃣ ذَهَبَ (dhahaba) – he went 🚶 | 他去了
4️⃣ أَكَلَ (ʾakala) – he ate 🍽️ | 他吃了
5️⃣ جَلَسَ (jalasa) – he sat 🪑 | 他坐下了

⸻

🗣️ Read & Repeat | 跟读练习

Say each verb slowly and clearly.
All the vowels are fatha (َ) to make it simple for now.

慢慢朗读每一个动词，
这些词目前都用了简单的短元音 fatha（َ）。

🎧
كَتَبَ – فَتَحَ – ذَهَبَ – أَكَلَ – جَلَسَ

⸻

✏️ Tip:

These are all verbs in past tense for “he” (هو).
We will learn how to change the verbs for “I”, “she”, and others in future lessons!

📚 小贴士：
这些动词都是 “他” 的过去式形式，
以后我们会学到 “我”、 “她” 等不同的变化哦！

**Language**: ZH

**Voice**: [Listen to recording](https://cdn-cn.hellotalk8.com/ht-cn-1312929133/mmnt/2/250610/0/147873416/0/0/3b58ac8f-64b2-4ede-ab4b-4a5b0319bed4.aac)

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---

## 24. 6/8/2025

✍️ Arabic Basics #14: 10 Real 2-Letter Arabic Words

✍️ 阿拉伯语基础14：10个真正的两字母单词

⸻

Now that you can read Arabic letters and vowels,
let’s read real Arabic words made from only two letters!
These words are short but meaningful — used in daily life and the Qur’an.

现在你已经掌握了阿拉伯语字母和短元音，
我们来学习真正的阿语单词，
每个词都由两个字母组成，但意义深远，在日常生活和《古兰经》中都很常见。

⸻
🧠 10 Real Arabic Words (2 Letters Only)

🧠 10个真正的两字母阿拉伯语单词

1️⃣ أُمّ (ʾumm) – mother | 妈妈 👩‍👧‍👦
2️⃣ أَب (ʾab) – father | 爸爸 👨‍👦
3️⃣ أَخ (ʾakh) – brother | 哥哥 / 弟弟 👦
4️⃣ فَم (fam) – mouth | 嘴巴 👄
5️⃣ يَد (yad) – hand | 手 ✋
6️⃣ رَبّ (rabb) – lord / God | 主人 / 上帝 🙏
7️⃣ دَم (dam) – blood | 血 💉
8️⃣ حَقّ (ḥaqq) – truth / right | 真理 / 权利 ⚖️
9️⃣ كَمْ (kam) – how much / how many | 多少 ❓
🔟 لَا (lā) – no / not | 不 / 没有 🚫

🎯 Practice Reading | 跟读练习

Try reading each word clearly and slowly.
Use the vowel marks (تشكيل) to guide your pronunciation!

尝试大声朗读这些词，
注意元音符号的帮助！

🗣️
أُمّ – أَب – أَخ – فَم – يَد – رَبّ – دَم – حَقّ – كَمْ – لَا

**Language**: ZH

**Voice**: [Listen to recording](https://cdn-global.hellotalk8.com/ht-global-1312929133/mmnt/2/250608/0/147873416/0/0/8152748c-91bf-41b3-bddf-a05517511a48.aac)

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---

## 25. 5/25/2025

✨ We’ve Finished the Arabic Alphabet – What’s Next?

我们已经完成了阿拉伯字母的学习——接下来学什么？
⸻
Congratulations! We’ve now completed all 28 Arabic letters,
both in pronunciation with vowels and writing shapes
(Beginning, Middle, End).

恭喜大家！我们已经完成了全部28个阿拉伯字母的学习，
包括它们的发音（带元音符号）和在词中不同位置的书写形式（开头、中间、结尾）。
⸻
✅ What We’ve Learned So Far:
	•	Letter pronunciation with fatḥa, kasra, ḍamma
	•	Letter shapes in all positions
	•	Example words with each letter
	•	Tips on which letters connect or don’t connect

到目前为止我们掌握了：
	•	所有字母的发音（含短元音）
	•	每个字母在单词中的书写形式
	•	每课的例词和朗读练习
	•	哪些字母能连写，哪些不能连写的小贴士

⸻

🔁 Review Tip:

Scroll back and review the posts in order (Lesson 1–13)
to strengthen your recognition, pronunciation, and writing.

小建议：向上滑动回顾第1到第13课的内容，
帮助你更好地记住字母、发音和书写！

⸻

🟢 What’s Next?

In the next lessons, we’ll begin basic reading and vocabulary:
	•	Simple 2- and 3-letter words
	•	Common everyday phrases
	•	Sentence building using the letters you now know!

接下来的课程我们将进入初级阅读和词汇：
	•	两到三个字母组成的简单单词
	•	日常常用短语
	•	用你已学过的字母组成完整句子！

⸻

✍️ Stay with me as we begin to read and speak Arabic with real meaning!

让我们继续一起练习真正的阿拉伯语表达吧！

**Language**: ZH

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---

## 26. 5/24/2025

✍️ Arabic Basics #13: Writing Shapes of ن – هـ – و – ي – ء

阿拉伯语基础13：最后五个字母的书写形式（ن – هـ – و – ي – ء）

⸻

In Arabic, letters change shape depending on where they appear:
Beginning, Middle, or End of a word.

Today, we complete the alphabet by learning the writing shapes of the final 5 letters.

在阿拉伯语中，字母在单词中的开头、中间或结尾位置会改变形状。

今天我们将完成字母表，学习最后五个字母的书写形式。

⸻

⭐ Writing Shapes + Example Words:

⸻

1. ن (Noon)
	•	Beginning: نـ
	•	Middle: ـنـ
	•	End: ـن
Example: بنت (bint – girl)

ن 的书写形式：
	•	开头：نـ
	•	中间：ـنـ
	•	结尾：ـن
示例单词：بنت（女孩）

⸻

2. هـ (Ha)
	•	Beginning: هـ
	•	Middle: ـهـ
	•	End: ـه
Example: وجه (wajh – face)

هـ 的书写形式：
	•	开头：هـ
	•	中间：ـهـ
	•	结尾：ـه
示例单词：وجه（脸）

⸻

3. و (Waw)
	•	Beginning: و
	•	Middle: ـو
	•	End: ـو
Example: ورد (ward – roses)
🔔 Note: و does not connect to the next letter!

و 的书写形式：
	•	开头：و
	•	中间：ـو
	•	结尾：ـو
示例单词：ورد（玫瑰）
❗提示：و 后面不会连接其他字母！

⸻

4. ي (Ya)
	•	Beginning: يـ
	•	Middle: ـيـ
	•	End: ـي
Example: بيت (bayt – house)

ي 的书写形式：
	•	开头：يـ
	•	中间：ـيـ
	•	结尾：ـي
示例单词：بيت（房子）

⸻

5. ء (Hamza)
	•	Hamza has no connecting form and can appear:
	•	on the line (ء)
	•	on an Alif (أ / إ / أُ)
	•	under Waw or Ya (ؤ / ئ)
Example: أسماء (asmāʾ – names)

ء（Hamza） 没有独立连写形式，
可以出现在：
	•	单独形式：ء
	•	在字母上：أ / إ / أُ
	•	在و或ي之上：ؤ / ئ
示例：أسماء（名字们）

⸻

📝 Practice Task | 练习任务
	•	Practice writing the 3 forms (if available) of:
ن – هـ – و – ي
	•	Try writing these words:
بنت – وجه – ورد – بيت – أسماء

练习书写每个字母的不同形态，
然后抄写这些单词并大声朗读它们！

**Language**: ZH

*6 likes · 174 views*

[View this moment](https://www.hellotalk.com/moments/XSzRuOAlnVHDHD.md)

---

## 27. 5/24/2025

✍️ Arabic Basics #12: Learn Final 5 Letters + Vowels

阿拉伯语基础12：学习最后五个字母 + 发音

⸻

⭐ Today’s New Letters:

ن – هـ – و – ي – ء

⸻

These are the final 5 letters of the Arabic alphabet.
Let’s learn how they sound with:
Fatḥa (َ) – a, Kasra (ِ) – i, Ḍamma (ُ) – u

这是阿拉伯语字母表的最后五个字母。
今天我们来学习它们的发音，搭配短元音：
fatha (َ) = a，kasra (ِ) = i，damma (ُ) = u

⸻

1. ن (Noon)
	•	نَ = na
	•	نِ = ni
	•	نُ = nu
🗣️ Like English “n” in nice

类似英语单词 nice 中的 n
نَ – نِ – نُ

⸻

2. هـ (Ha)
	•	هَ = ha
	•	هِ = hi
	•	هُ = hu
🗣️ Soft “h” like in hello

发音轻柔，类似英语 hello 中的 h
هَ – هِ – هُ

⸻

3. و (Waw)
	•	وَ = wa
	•	وِ = wi
	•	وُ = wu
🗣️ Like English “w” in water

类似英语单词 water 中的 w 音
وَ – وِ – وُ

⸻

4. ي (Ya)
	•	يَ = ya
	•	يِ = yi
	•	يُ = yu
🗣️ Like English “y” in yes

类似英语单词 yes 中的 y 音
يَ – يِ – يُ

⸻

5. ء (Hamza)
	•	أَ = ʾa
	•	إِ = ʾi
	•	أُ = ʾu
🗣️ Represents a glottal stop (a brief catch in the throat).
Examples: أُم (ʾumm – mother), إِسْم (ʾism – name)

表示喉塞音（类似英语中突然中断的停顿）
示例：أُم（妈妈），إِسْم（名字）

⸻

📝 Practice Task | 练习任务
	•	Read each set aloud:
نَ – نِ – نُ
هَ – هِ – هُ
وَ – وِ – وُ
يَ – يِ – يُ
أَ – إِ – أُ

认真朗读每组音节，特别注意 ء 的喉音！

**Language**: ZH

**Voice**: [Listen to recording](https://cdn-global.hellotalk8.com/ht-global-1312929133/mmnt/2/250523/0/147873416/0/0/4d222420-bc00-4fe3-8fb8-083b684a1c05.aac)

*6 likes · 3 comments · 149 views*

[View this moment](https://www.hellotalk.com/moments/qNZNSSScRxHDHD.md)

---

## 28. 5/17/2025

✍️ Arabic Basics #11: Writing Shapes of ف – ق – ك – ل – م

阿拉伯语基础11：字母在词中的不同形态（ف – ق – ك – ل – م）

⸻

In Arabic, letters change shape depending on where they appear in a word:
Beginning, Middle, or End.

Let’s learn how to write today’s 5 letters in all positions.

在阿拉伯语中，字母在词首、词中或词尾时形状会不同。

今天我们来学习这五个字母在不同位置的书写形式。

⸻

⭐ Writing Shapes + Example Words:

⸻

1. ف (Fa)
	•	Beginning: فـ
	•	Middle: ـفـ
	•	End: ـف
Example: فم (fam – mouth)

ف 的书写形式：
	•	开头：فـ
	•	中间：ـفـ
	•	结尾：ـف
示例单词：فم（嘴）

⸻

2. ق (Qaf)
	•	Beginning: قـ
	•	Middle: ـقـ
	•	End: ـق
Example: قلب (qalb – heart)

ق 的书写形式：
	•	开头：قـ
	•	中间：ـقـ
	•	结尾：ـق
示例单词：قلب（心）

⸻

3. ك (Kaf)
	•	Beginning: كـ
	•	Middle: ـكـ
	•	End: ـك
Example: كتاب (kitāb – book)

ك 的书写形式：
	•	开头：كـ
	•	中间：ـكـ
	•	结尾：ـك
示例单词：كتاب（书）

⸻

4. ل (Lam)
	•	Beginning: لـ
	•	Middle: ـلـ
	•	End: ـل
Example: ليل (layl – night)

ل 的书写形式：
	•	开头：لـ
	•	中间：ـلـ
	•	结尾：ـل
示例单词：ليل（夜晚）

⸻

5. م (Meem)
	•	Beginning: مـ
	•	Middle: ـمـ
	•	End: ـم
Example: مدرسة (madrasa – school)

م 的书写形式：
	•	开头：مـ
	•	中间：ـمـ
	•	结尾：ـم
示例单词：مدرسة（学校）

⸻

📝 Practice Task | 练习任务
	•	Write each letter in its three shapes.
	•	Then copy and read these example words:
فم – قلب – كتاب – ليل – مدرسة

写出每个字母的三种形态，
然后抄写并朗读这些词：
فم – قلب – كتاب – ليل – مدرسة

**Language**: ZH

*3 likes · 137 views*

[View this moment](https://www.hellotalk.com/moments/TPV0Z1IbOaNDHD.md)

---

## 29. 5/15/2025

✍️ Arabic Basics #10: Learn 5 New Letters + Vowels

阿拉伯语基础10：学习新的五个字母 + 发音

⸻

⭐ Today’s New Letters:

ف – ق – ك – ل – م

⸻

Let’s learn how these 5 new Arabic letters sound with short vowels:
Fatḥa (َ) – a
Kasra (ِ) – i
Ḍamma (ُ) – u

今天我们来学习这五个阿拉伯字母的发音，搭配短元音：
fatha (َ) = a，kasra (ِ) = i，damma (ُ) = u

⸻

1. ف (Fa)
	•	فَ = fa
	•	فِ = fi
	•	فُ = fu
🗣️ Like English “f” in fan

发音类似英语的 f，比如单词 fan
فَ – فِ – فُ

⸻

2. ق (Qaf)
	•	قَ = qa
	•	قِ = qi
	•	قُ = qu
🗣️ Deep “k” sound, pronounced from the back of the throat

一个喉咙深处发出的 “k” 音
قَ – قِ – قُ

⸻

3. ك (Kaf)
	•	كَ = ka
	•	كِ = ki
	•	كُ = ku
🗣️ Like English “k” in kite (softer than ق)

类似英语单词 kite 中的 k 音
كَ – كِ – كُ

⸻

4. ل (Lam)
	•	لَ = la
	•	لِ = li
	•	لُ = lu
🗣️ Like English “l” in love

发音类似英语中的 l，比如 love
لَ – لِ – لُ

⸻

5. م (Meem)
	•	مَ = ma
	•	مِ = mi
	•	مُ = mu
🗣️ Like English “m” in moon

类似英语的 m 音，比如单词 moon
مَ – مِ – مُ

⸻

📝 Practice Task | 练习任务
	•	Say each group aloud:
فَ – فِ – فُ
قَ – قِ – قُ
كَ – كِ – كُ
لَ – لِ – لُ
مَ – مِ – مُ

大声朗读每组三个音节，注意 ق 和 ك 的区别！

**Language**: ZH

**Voice**: [Listen to recording](https://cdn-global.hellotalk8.com/ht-global-1312929133/mmnt/2/250514/0/147873416/0/0/0c0447d2-431b-43b3-96e1-d13b00da9bc0.aac)

*5 likes · 163 views*

[View this moment](https://www.hellotalk.com/moments/u2SGZaLTqKtNHD.md)

---

## 30. 5/10/2025

✍️ Arabic Basics #9: Writing Shapes of ض – ط – ظ – ع – غ

阿拉伯语基础9：字母在词中的不同形态（ض – ط – ظ – ع – غ）

⸻

Arabic letters can look different in Beginning, Middle, or End of a word.
Let’s learn how to write today’s 5 deep-sounding letters.

阿拉伯字母在词首、词中或词尾时，形状会不同。
今天我们来学习这五个重音字母的书写形式。

⸻

⭐ Writing Shapes + Example Words

⸻

1. ض (Ḍād)
	•	Beginning: ضـ
	•	Middle: ـضـ
	•	End: ـض
Example: أرض (arḍ – land)

ض 的书写：
	•	开头：ضـ
	•	中间：ـضـ
	•	结尾：ـض
示例单词：أرض（大地）

⸻

2. ط (Ṭāʼ)
	•	Beginning: طـ
	•	Middle: ـطـ
	•	End: ـط
Example: طعام (ṭaʿām – food)

ط 的书写：
	•	开头：طـ
	•	中间：ـطـ
	•	结尾：ـط
示例单词：طعام（食物）

⸻

3. ظ (Ẓāʼ)
	•	Beginning: ظـ
	•	Middle: ـظـ
	•	End: ـظ
Example: نظر (naẓar – sight/vision)

ظ 的书写：
	•	开头：ظـ
	•	中间：ـظـ
	•	结尾：ـظ
示例单词：نظر（视力）

⸻

4. ع (ʿAyn)
	•	Beginning: عـ
	•	Middle: ـعـ
	•	End: ـع
Example: عين (ʿayn – eye/spring)

ع 的书写：
	•	开头：عـ
	•	中间：ـعـ
	•	结尾：ـع
示例单词：عين（眼睛/泉水）

⸻

5. غ (Ghayn)
	•	Beginning: غـ
	•	Middle: ـغـ
	•	End: ـغ
Example: غابة (ghābah – forest)

غ 的书写：
	•	开头：غـ
	•	中间：ـغـ
	•	结尾：ـغ
示例单词：غابة（森林）

⸻

📝 Practice Task | 练习任务
	•	Write each letter in its three forms (beginning, middle, end)
	•	Copy and read these words aloud:
أرض – طعام – نظر – عين – غابة

把每个字母的三种形态各写一遍，
然后抄写这些词并大声朗读：
أرض – طعام – نظر – عين – غابة

**Language**: ZH

*4 likes · 128 views*

[View this moment](https://www.hellotalk.com/moments/vRSUAUEJzIHNHD.md)

---

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